When to Plant Vegetables in Oakland, CA

Your vegetable planning guide for Oakland, CA

On average, your frost-free growing season starts Jan 31 and ends Dec 21, totalling 325 days. You will find both Spring and Fall planting guides on this page.

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For the Spring:
Your Spring Planting Strategy
Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around December 20, assuming the ground can be worked, but it's better to start them indoors around November 22 and then transplant them into the garden around January 11. Do the same with lettuce and spinach.

Plant onion starts and potatoes around December 2. Sow the seeds of peas (sugar snap and english) at the same time. If the ground is still frozen, then plant these as soon as the ground thaws.

Do you want to grow tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants? Start these indoors around November 22. Then, around January 27 you should start watching the weather forecast and, as soon as no frost is forecast, go ahead and transplant those into the ground.

Now, for all the summer vegetables like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around January 31, or if your soil is still very cold, once the soil is near 60° F in temperature.

Okay, now here are the cold, hard numbers, along with specific plants:

Crop Sow seeds indoors Transplant seedlings into the garden Direct sow seeds
Asparagus n/a Dec 17 - Jan 1 n/a
Beans n/a n/a Jan 31 - Feb 28
Beets n/a n/a Dec 6 - Dec 20
Broccoli Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 3 - Jan 17 n/a
Brussel Sprouts Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 3 - Jan 17 n/a
Cabbage Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 3 - Jan 17 n/a
Cantaloupe n/a n/a Jan 17 - Jan 31
Carrots n/a n/a Dec 20 - Jan 17
Cauliflower Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 3 - Jan 17 n/a
Chard n/a n/a Dec 20 - Jan 3
Collards Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 3 - Jan 17 n/a
Corn n/a n/a Jan 31 - Feb 14
Cucumbers n/a n/a Jan 31 - Feb 14
Eggplants Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 31 - Feb 14 n/a
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins n/a n/a Jan 31 - Feb 14
Kale Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 3 - Jan 17 n/a
Kohlrabi Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 3 - Jan 17 n/a
Lettuce Nov 22 - Dec 6 Dec 20 - Jan 17 Dec 20 - Jan 17
Mustard Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 3 - Jan 17 n/a
Okra n/a n/a Jan 31 - Feb 14
Onions Nov 15 - Nov 22 Dec 2 - Jan 1 n/a
Peas (English) n/a n/a Dec 2 - Jan 1
Peas (Southern) n/a n/a Jan 31 - Feb 28
Peas (Sugar Snap) n/a n/a Dec 2 - Jan 1
Peppers Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 31 - Feb 14 n/a
Potatoes n/a n/a Dec 2 - Jan 1
Radishes n/a n/a Dec 17 - Feb 14
Spinach Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 3 - Jan 17 Dec 17 - Jan 17
Sweet Potatoes n/a Jan 31 - Feb 21 n/a
Tomatoes Nov 22 - Dec 6 Jan 31 - Feb 14 n/a
Watermelon n/a n/a Jan 31 - Feb 14

For the Fall:
Your Fall Planting Strategy
Gardening in the fall can be much more challenging than spring planting, because you are in a race to get your crops mature and harvested before the winter frosts begin, around December 21. This means you need to consider how much time each variety needs between planting and picking. Those numbers vary widely between different varieties of the same kinds of plants! Usually the "Days to Harvest" are present on the seed packet.

Most tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, for example, require around 100 days to harvest, therefore you'd want to transplant those into the ground around September 12. Anyway, it's important to remember that the numbers in this fall planting guide are only a starting point for you! Good luck and good gardening to you.

Fall is the time to plant garlic. Around November 6, take your cloves apart and plant the toes about 3 to 4 inches deep. This may not be accurate! Garlic dates vary wildly around the country. The way to be sure is to use a soil thermometer. When the soil temperature is 60° at a depth of 4 inches, then plant your garlic.

Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around October 12, but because of the heat during that time of year, it's better to start them indoors around August 23 and then transplant them into the garden around October 2. Do the same with lettuce and spinach.

Sow peas directly around October 7.

Now, for all the usual hot weather veggies like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around September 7.

Okay, now here are the cold, hard numbers, along with specific plants:

Crop Sow seeds indoors Transplant seedlings into the garden Direct sow seeds
Beans n/a n/a Sep 7 - Oct 7
Beets n/a n/a Oct 7 - Nov 21
Broccoli Jul 27 - Sep 10 Sep 7 - Oct 22 n/a
Brussel Sprouts Jul 27 - Sep 10 Sep 7 - Oct 22 n/a
Cabbage Jul 27 - Sep 10 Sep 7 - Oct 22 n/a
Cantaloupe n/a n/a Aug 23 - Sep 7
Carrots n/a n/a Sep 22 - Nov 21
Cauliflower Jul 27 - Sep 10 Sep 7 - Oct 22 n/a
Chard n/a n/a Sep 7 - Nov 21
Collards Aug 23 - Oct 7 Sep 22 - Nov 6 n/a
Corn n/a n/a Sep 7 - Sep 22
Cucumbers n/a n/a Sep 7 - Sep 22
Eggplants Jul 12 - Jul 27 Aug 23 - Sep 7 n/a
Garlic n/a n/a Oct 7 - Nov 21
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins n/a n/a Aug 8 - Sep 7
Kale Jul 27 - Sep 10 Sep 7 - Oct 22 n/a
Kohlrabi Jul 27 - Sep 10 Sep 7 - Oct 22 n/a
Lettuce Sep 22 - Oct 22 Oct 22 - Nov 21 Oct 22 - Nov 21
Mustard n/a n/a Oct 22 - Nov 21
Okra n/a n/a Aug 8 - Sep 7
Onions n/a n/a Nov 21 - Dec 1
Parsley Aug 8 - Sep 22 Sep 22 - Nov 6 n/a
Peas (English) n/a n/a Sep 22 - Oct 22
Peas (Southern) n/a n/a Aug 8 - Sep 7
Peas (Sugar Snap) n/a n/a Sep 22 - Oct 22
Peppers Jul 17 - Aug 1 Aug 28 - Sep 12 n/a
Potatoes n/a n/a Sep 22 - Oct 22
Radishes n/a n/a Oct 22 - Nov 21
Spinach Sep 7 - Oct 22 Oct 7 - Nov 21 Oct 7 - Nov 21
Tomatoes Jul 17 - Aug 1 Aug 28 - Sep 12 n/a
Turnips n/a n/a Nov 6 - Dec 6
Watermelon n/a n/a Aug 8 - Sep 7

How accurate is all this? For nearly all locations, we are confident in the dates. There are, however, some difficult areas of the world that don't match up perfectly with the dates we have given. For that reason, we recommend you use this guide as a very good starting place, but don't interpret the dates as absolutely perfect for every location.

Did you find this useful? Garden.org has a vast array of useful features. May we recommend that you take a look at our excellent food gardening guide?

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