Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Alamogordo, NM

How to read these charts for the spring
As the growing season approaches, the days get longer, the weather begins to warm up, and the nights start being less cold. You're still getting frost, but the chance of nightly frosts gets less and less with each passing day. Eventually, the frost stops, and this is when your tender plants are fully safe. So, how do you plan for this? The probabilities on this page help you assess your risk of frost on any given day.

What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".

In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by May 1. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on April 3, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by April 14 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants. If conditions change and a surprise frost does threaten, there's always things you can do to protect plants from frost.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° Feb 12 Jan 30 Jan 21 Jan 13 Jan 5 Dec 28 Dec 17 Nov 27 --
Last 20° Mar 7 Feb 25 Feb 17 Feb 10 Feb 4 Jan 28 Jan 21 Jan 11 Dec 25
Last 24° Mar 19 Mar 10 Mar 3 Feb 25 Feb 20 Feb 14 Feb 9 Feb 2 Jan 23
Last 28° Apr 9 Mar 31 Mar 25 Mar 20 Mar 15 Mar 10 Mar 5 Feb 27 Feb 19
Last 32° Apr 14 Apr 8 Apr 4 Apr 1 Mar 29 Mar 26 Mar 23 Mar 19 Mar 13
Last 36° May 1 Apr 25 Apr 21 Apr 17 Apr 14 Apr 11 Apr 7 Apr 3 Mar 28

How to read these charts for the fall
As your growing season comes to an end, the nightly temperatures for Alamogordo, NM start to go down, and therefore every day that goes by increases the chance that you'll get frost. Your risk of frost really begins around October 24, and by November 14 you're almost certain to have received at least one frost event.

The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:

  1. You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by October 29.
  2. There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around November 6
  3. You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 14
  4. Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Dec 2 Dec 10 Dec 16 Dec 22 Dec 27 Jan 2 Jan 10 -- --
First 20° Nov 24 Nov 30 Dec 4 Dec 8 Dec 12 Dec 16 Dec 21 Dec 27 --
First 24° Nov 14 Nov 19 Nov 23 Nov 26 Nov 29 Dec 2 Dec 5 Dec 9 Dec 14
First 28° Oct 30 Nov 5 Nov 8 Nov 12 Nov 15 Nov 17 Nov 21 Nov 24 Nov 30
First 32° Oct 24 Oct 29 Nov 1 Nov 3 Nov 6 Nov 8 Nov 11 Nov 14 Nov 18
First 36° Oct 12 Oct 17 Oct 21 Oct 23 Oct 26 Oct 29 Nov 1 Nov 4 Nov 9

Now that you know your frost dates, use our Garden Planting Calendar for Alamogordo, NM to know when to sow and transplant your various vegetable plants!

Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Photography by Garden.org member TBGDN.

Sponsored by Victory Seed Company
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