Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Prospect, OR

How to read these charts for the spring
As the growing season approaches, the days get longer, the weather begins to warm up, and the nights start being less cold. You're still getting frost, but the chance of nightly frosts gets less and less with each passing day. Eventually, the frost stops, and this is when your tender plants are fully safe. So, how do you plan for this? The probabilities on this page help you assess your risk of frost on any given day.

What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".

In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by July 16. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on June 10, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by June 24 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants. If conditions change and a surprise frost does threaten, there's always things you can do to protect plants from frost.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° Mar 1 Feb 15 Feb 4 Jan 25 Jan 16 Jan 6 Dec 25 Dec 8 --
Last 20° Mar 18 Mar 4 Feb 23 Feb 14 Feb 7 Jan 30 Jan 21 Jan 11 Dec 26
Last 24° Apr 22 Apr 10 Apr 2 Mar 26 Mar 19 Mar 13 Mar 6 Feb 25 Feb 14
Last 28° May 26 May 18 May 12 May 8 May 3 Apr 28 Apr 23 Apr 18 Apr 10
Last 32° Jun 19 Jun 13 Jun 8 Jun 4 May 31 May 27 May 23 May 18 May 12
Last 36° Jul 16 Jul 8 Jul 3 Jun 28 Jun 24 Jun 20 Jun 15 Jun 10 Jun 2

How to read these charts for the fall
As your growing season comes to an end, the nightly temperatures for Prospect, OR start to go down, and therefore every day that goes by increases the chance that you'll get frost. Your risk of frost really begins around September 8, and by October 7 you're almost certain to have received at least one frost event.

The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:

  1. You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by September 14.
  2. There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around September 25
  3. You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by October 7
  4. Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Nov 17 Dec 2 Dec 13 Dec 23 Jan 1 Jan 12 Jan 25 Feb 18 --
First 20° Nov 9 Nov 20 Nov 28 Dec 4 Dec 11 Dec 17 Dec 24 Jan 1 Jan 15
First 24° Oct 25 Nov 3 Nov 10 Nov 16 Nov 22 Nov 28 Dec 4 Dec 11 Dec 21
First 28° Sep 25 Oct 2 Oct 7 Oct 12 Oct 16 Oct 20 Oct 25 Oct 30 Nov 7
First 32° Sep 8 Sep 14 Sep 18 Sep 22 Sep 25 Sep 29 Oct 2 Oct 7 Oct 13
First 36° Aug 14 Aug 22 Aug 27 Aug 31 Sep 4 Sep 9 Sep 13 Sep 18 Sep 25

Now that you know your frost dates, use our Garden Planting Calendar for Prospect, OR to know when to sow and transplant your various vegetable plants!

Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Photography by Garden.org member TBGDN.

Sponsored by Victory Seed Company
Victory Seed Company The Victory Seed Company is family owned and operated, working to help fellow gardeners succeed by selling popular vegetable, herb and flower seeds. Since the 1990s they have been heavily involved with the preservation of rare, open-pollinated, heirloom seeds. Visit them at www.VictorySeeds.com.
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