Hornets On Peonies - Knowledgebase Question

Raymond, ME
Avatar for DHUTCH1
Question by DHUTCH1
June 10, 1999
My peonies are hardy this year with one exception, the little ants that usually nurture my buds have been very limited in number and replaced by hornets all over the buds. Although I have had an exceptional number of buds and will have many flowers, just as many have dried out. They look like the moisture has been sucked out of them at the very first stages of the bud. Are the hornets preventing the little ants to do their thing? Are the hornets in any way harmful to the buds? Dian?


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Answer from NGA
June 10, 1999
The hornets are probably competing with the ants for the sweet nectar the plant produces. Bees, wasps and hornets are all considered beneficial insects for their pollinating abilities, so I wouldn't discourage the hornets. There is no scientific evidence that peonies will not bloom without the help of ants, but it's a widespread rumor that's commonly accepted as fact. If some of the flowers turn brown before opening, your plant may have the fungal disease Botrytis. If the buds are failing to mature, your plant may be developing more buds than it can possibly open. Cut off the brown and dried buds and remove them from the garden, to avoid the potential spread of any disease that might be present. If weather is especially humid, watch for signs of mildew or fungus on the leaves and flowers and pinch or cut them off immediately.

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