rose wilt - Knowledgebase Question

Princeton, NJ
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Question by splatek
June 27, 1999
I have two rose bushes in a sunny area about 2-3 feet apart, one white, one red. Each one has had about 10 roses this season and all of them have actually wilted, and in some cases even died before the flowers are completely open. Some flowers do this more than others. All flowers have died within days of full bloom. They were planted by hte former owners of this house with a black plastic over the ground they are in and a layer of small stone above. Is it possible that they need fertilizing? I'm at a loss


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Answer from NGA
June 27, 1999
Based on your description it is difficult to identify a definite cause of the problem, but here are a few possibilities. Rose blooms do in fact fade fairly quickly, so part of what you are seeing may be normal. Drought stress can cause the symptoms you described, and insects can also cause buds to be deformed and fail to open.

Roses need a rich soil and regular watering, so it is possible that the plastic and stone mulch is at least contributing to the problem. You might wish to remove them and use an organic mulch which is pervious to both air and moisture instead. The mulch will also help feed the soil as it breaks down. This would help keep the root system healthy.

A top dressing of compost is helpful for ailing (and healthy) roses, and you might also consider fertilizing (either a granular or water soluble) according to package instructions. "A generous inch a week" is the rule of thumb for watering, and this is best a applied by a slow deep soaking than in more frequent light sprinklings. Be careful too to avoid wetting the foliage.

Finally, inspect the blooms very carefully for signs of aphids on the stems or other insects. Japanese beetles may be burrowing inside the blooms, as might thrips which are so small they are nearly invisible. A sharp spray of water from the hose will knock away aphids, handpicking or a neem-based spray will take care of the beetles, and insecticidal soap used according to the label instructions may work on the thrips. The soap is also effective in case of a serious infestation of aphids.

Good luck with your roses!

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