Bulbs on Branches of Live Oak - Knowledgebase Question

Friendswood, TX
Avatar for jfowler06
Question by jfowler06
July 25, 1999
We have a live oak in the backyard that was planted 8 years ago. I noticed that there are what appears to be tumors on the branches. Some of the tumors have many small holes. I do see acorns forming, but these are much larger than the forming acorns. What is the problem or is there one at all?If this is a problem what can we do to treat it. We lost one oak about three years ago to oak wilt. It was removed and this tree appears to be healthy other than these tumors. We hate to loose another tree.


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Answer from NGA
July 25, 1999
Tiny wasps and flies commonly cause a wide range of swollen abnormalities, or galls, on plants. More than 800 different kinds of galls are found on oak trees. Each species of insect causes a particular type of deformity, and each gall has a distinct shape, size, sturcture, and color, depending upon the insect involved.

When the insect lays her eggs, plant tissue is stimulated into abnormal growths which surrounds and protects the eggs. The eggs hatch into larvae and the larvae feed within the gall. Then they turn into adults and bore their way out of the gall. Galls seldom cause serious injury, but you can treat by spraying with horticultural oil during the dormant season to kill overwintering insects.

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