Fruit Tree Pollination - Knowledgebase Question

Saint Joseph, MO
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Question by rdeath1208
August 7, 1999
I have heard you need two varieties of certain fruit trees like pears, one male and one female, to bear good fruit. Is this true, and what fruit trees need two varieties to bear good fruit?


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Answer from NGA
August 7, 1999
You do need two varieties of some fruit trees for cross-pollination. However, in virtually all cases the two are not male and female trees, but rather both have complete blooms with male and female flower parts. Being of different genetic makeup allows pollen from one variety to successfully pollinate the other variety and vice versa.

To generalize, fruits usually requiring a second variety for cross-pollination include: apples, pears, plums, and sweet cherries. Fruits not requiring a second variety for pollination include: sour cherries, strawberries, figs, grapes, gooseberries, currants, raspberries and blackberries. Blueberries do best with at least two varieties planted for cross-pollination.

For more detailed information on fruit pollination requirements check out the following web site:
http://muextension.missouri.ed...

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