DISEASED ROSE BUSHES - Knowledgebase Question

PITTSBURGH, PA
Avatar for DONNAVIC
Question by DONNAVIC
August 28, 1999
I HAVE 2 ROSES IN DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE YARD. MY PINK ONE BLOOMS BUT THE BUDS ARE OPEN FOR MAYBE A DAY OR TWO AND THEN THE BUD DROPS OVER AND THE PETALS FALL OFF. I NOTICED THEN THAT THERE IS A BLACK AND FUZZY (white) SUBSTANCE ON THE STEM HEAD THAT IS LEFT. I ALSO NOTICED GREEN LITTLE BUGS ON THE BUDS THAT HAVEN'T OPENED YET. IN THE SPRING I SPRAYED LIQUID SEVEN FOR A FEW WEEKS BUT NO IMPROVEMENT. ALSO SOME OF THE LEAVES ARE YELLOW. ANY SUGGESTIONS? OR SHOULD I PRUNE THIS ALL THE WAY BACK FOR NEXT YEAR? THE SECOND ? IS THE YELLOW ONE HAD THE GREEN BUGS ALSO BUT SOME NOT ALL THE BUDS ARE NOT OPENING UP BEFORE THEY GET THAT BLACK AND FUZZY SUBSTANCE ON THEM. MY ANNUALS ARE FINE IN THE SAME FLOWER BED. I FERTILIZED IN SPRING AND SUMMER THE CORRECT AMOUNTS. PLEASE HELP. THANK YOU


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Answer from NGA
August 28, 1999
Based on your descriptions I am not positive what all is troubling your roses, but here are some likely possibilities. The little green bugs might be aphids. Aphids will also suck on new growth and buds and their damage causes sticky sap which in turn can turn black if it is covered with sooty mold. Aphids can actually be washed off with a strong spray from the hose or can be treated with insecticidal soap. Thrips are tiny insects that are very hard to see and they will cause buds to be deformed and will cause them to flop over. Midges can cause bids to shrivel and trun black, too. Insecticidal soap or a neem-based spray should help to control these, too. Be very careful to read and follow all of the label instructions including those for the reapplication schedule.

It is certainly a good idea to remove and destroy any diseased or dead or fallen material any time, but actual pruning practices will depend on the type of rose you have. For more detailed information about rose pests and general rose care including pruning, you might wish to look at a basic book about roses. One I particularly like for its straightforward approach is "Roses for Dummies" by Lance Walheim, ISBN 0-7645-5031-4.

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