Tree Spikes - Knowledgebase Question

Tehachapi, CA
Avatar for vickivons
Question by vickivons
October 4, 1999
I just planted several Pin Oak and Silver Maple trees and left the 5 gallon pot around the top for the drip system to catch the water and cut out the bottoms of the containers. I was wondering how I could use the tree spikes because the instructions specify no closer than 2 feet. There is no water 2 feet away and I want to know if the spike can be inserted within the container where there is water flowing. My concern was over fertilizing. Is it possible to break them down into a smaller dosage or do you recommend another form of fertilizer?


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Answer from NGA
October 4, 1999
It's probably not a good idea to use spikes in the container where the concentrated fertilizer could burn the roots. I'm not sure it was a good idea to leave the pots in place, either. Although you've cut out the bottoms of the pots, the sides will still keep the roots in a restricted area which will probably make them grow round and round, eventually girdling the tree. While building a basin around the trunk of a young tree is a good idea, the roots will eventually travel out past the ends of the branches. By the time the tree has grown a nice sized canopy, the feeder roots will extend about 1 1/2 times the width of the canopy. At this point most trees can get along with just natural rainfall.

Newly planted trees will need a period of adjustment before they're ready to grow, so there's really no need for fertilizer right after planting. Give your trees an opportunity to get settled in. Then, if growth rate is slow or the leaf color is off, use some fertilizer to help it along. Feed in the spring when vigorous growth should take place, but not in the autumn, when new growth won't have a chance to harden off before cold weather arrives. (Tender new growth is quite susceptible to frost.)

Hope this gives you a little insight into the growth habits of trees.

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