Planting Under Maple Trees - Knowledgebase Question

Republic, MO
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Question by sparkgolf
January 18, 2000
I have two large established maple trees in my front yard. I can't get anything to grow underneath them. All the way out past the drip line, where I have several flower beds, the ground just doesn't seem very fertile. I've tried applying several inches of soil to the base of the trees to help the plantings around them. It hasn't helped. I assume the trees are drawing all the water from the area and in doing so, drying out the roots of all the other plants. Will I hurt the trees if I put more soil in around their roots? Any suggestions?


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Answer from NGA
January 18, 2000
The shade is probably contributing to your difficulty in getting things to grow. That's not unusual, though. Think of a dense woody area--often there is little growing underneath the trees in the shade, except maybe some ferns. I hesitate to recommend you do anything underneath the tree. Maples have lots of shallow roots, so you don't want to disturb that area too much. If you damage roots, you leave an open wound that invites pest and disease. If you really want something growing under that tree, how about a shade-loving ground cover, like bugleweed (Ajuga) or lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria)? If you choose to try a ground cover--I would be very gentle when planting, and add no more than an inch or so of material to the ground underneath the tree. Be sure not to put soil up against the trunk, as this creates a condition that also promotes fungal disease. I hope this info helps.

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