Eliminating Invasive Four O'clocks - Knowledgebase Question

Bulls Gap, TN
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Question by dq74
February 4, 2000
Four o'clocks have become invasive in flower beds where I planted a few of them several years ago. They grow rampantly and fall over under their own weight toward the end of the growing season. Needless to say, every year brings a new crop of seedlings. I have tried everything to rid my flower beds of them, including pulling up all seedlings, digging huge tubers and finally, selectively spraying the four o'clock leaves with Round-up, which only killed the foliage - within a couple of weeks, new growth came back! How do I reclaim my flower beds from these invasive pests?


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Answer from NGA
February 4, 2000
It sounds like you are doing all the right things, but these plants take a lot of effort to eradicate. Digging the tubers and pulling seedlings should help, also be sure not to allow any survivors to go to seed. (An extreme method would be to sift the soil to remove additional seeds.) A heavy mulch should help reduce the number of seedlings that emerge. Finally, if you use glyphosate, make sure that you wait the full prescribed amount of time for the chemical to translocate to the roots and do its job and that the plants are in active growth when you use it. In addition to carefully following the label instructions you might also contact the manufacturer for any special usage instructions and to be sure you are using the correct form of the product for eradicating four o'clocks.

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