Soil Preparation For Flowerbed - Knowledgebase Question

Little Rock, AR
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Question by tmansel
February 26, 2000
We are planning on planting flower beds along the front of our house that have not been used in a few years. Could you recommend what we should do to prepare the soil to provide good growing conditions for the upcoming year?
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Answer from NGA
February 26, 2000
To improve your soil, incorporate plenty of compost. In sandy soils, compost improves soil fertility, water and nutrient retention. In clay soils, it improves fertility and drainage. Add a 4-6 inch layer of compost and incorporate it about 12-18 inches deep. You can use manure if it is well-aged (6 months) or you won't be planting until it has lost it's heat and decomposed. Each planting season, add more compost. Incorporate a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) or add organic fertilizers such as fish emulsion, bone meal, and seaweed/kelp. Follow package instructions.

After planting, add a 1-2 inch layer of mulch. Mulch is great to help retain soil moisture, reduce weeds, and as it breaks down it provides nutrients to the soil. Any organic matter can be used as mulch. Try compost, bark, wood chips, straw, or pine needles. As it breaks down over time, dig it into your soil and add more.

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