American Bamboo Weed - Knowledgebase Question

Pittsburgh, PA
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Question by hschmidt
April 16, 2000
We have a weed on our back hillside that we've been told is called "American bamboo". Apparently, new shoots sprout off of the roots, which spread underground. We've been trying to get rid of this for 10 + years; the previous owners were never able to kill it either. One landscaper suggested that we don't use Round-up, as it only kills the grass and allows further spreading of the roots. Any ideas?


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Answer from NGA
April 16, 2000
Unfortunately I don't know for certain which bamboo you have because I can find no reference to "American" bamboo. However, it is undoubtedly, a running-type which spreads via shallow rhizomes or underground shoots. Still the best and surest method is digging by hand. But in the best circumstances, this will take season long (even two season) diligence. You might consider hiring a landscape firm or laborers to help you schedule monthly bamboo "digs."

Cutting off all new shoots at ground level also helps by gradually depleting the roots of energy. But this will take even more time. If you try this, don't allow any shoots to exceed 2 feet in height.

Herbicides such a glyphosate (Roundup) are less effective on bamboo than most plants. Also, since you're working on a slope, you should consider what might happen if rains come post application and wash the herbicide away. Where will it collect? Before using any chemical herbicide, I recommend you check with your local cooperative extension office.

You can eliminate bamboo by digging. I suspect it will require one massive effort and follow-up with somewhat less intensive efforts.

I hope this helps.


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