Purple Globe Tree Dying? - Knowledgebase Question

Springville, UT
Avatar for pakeha
Question by pakeha
September 2, 2000
We just planted a purple globe in our yard 2 days ago, and the leaves look as though the tree is dying. It is about 12' tall, and about a 3"-4" trunk. The roots were balled up except for a few that had spread around. We were very careful to put the roots in similar surroundings, and have even used miracle-gro to help with the shock. Any suggestions. We love the look of this tree and want it to survive.


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Answer from NGA
September 2, 2000
Transplant shock can cause leaves to dry up and fall off. Also, it's not clear to me if you gently loosened the root ball or not before planting. Rootbound trees will have difficult surviving, as the roots will continue to wrap around themselves, rather than spreading out in the soil. Finally, I don't recommend fertilizing newly planted trees for the first year. Fertilizer "forces" the plant to grow which stresses it when it's trying to establish itself. I've included the basics of proper tree planting below.

Trees develop shallow, spreading root systems in the top two feet of soil and have few deep or ?tap? roots. Till or loosen an area of soil that is five times as wide and only as deep as the tree?s root ball (or container size). Starting with a wide section of aerated soil provides roots with oxygen and allows them to spread easily.

In the center of this area, dig a planting hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and no deeper. The top of the root ball should be level with the ground?or just slightly above to allow for sinkage.

Do not amend the backfill with organic matter. In over 30 studies on trees, no advantage was found to incorporating amendments into the backfill. Ensure that the tree is securely upright but do not heavily tamp or pack the backfill, which compacts soil and impedes water and oxygen flow.

Form a circular berm, or rim, to make a water well on the outside of the root ball. The goal is to keep water away from the trunk to discourage disease.

Add a three- to five-inch-deep layer of mulch around the tree?s entire planting zone. Mulch conserves water by keeping soil temperatures cooler and reducing evaporation. Keep mulch about six inches away from the trunk to help prevent disease. Fertilizer isn?t needed for a tree?s first year.

Water the extended planting zone slowly and deeply. Soil should remain moist but not too wet during the first year of growth. Always water deeply (two feet) to encourage root growth and to flush salts below the roots? active growing area. Deep, infrequent irrigation is preferable. Frequent, shallow sprinklings do more harm than good. To determine how far water has penetrated, poke a soil probe (any long metal rod or screwdriver) into the soil. It will move easily through moist soil, stopping abruptly where soil is dry. As trees mature, expand the watering zone somewhat beyond the tree?s canopy (or dripline), which is where roots are actively growing.

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