Hobby Greenhouse Starting Plants - Knowledgebase Question

Leola, PA
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Question by dplank
January 27, 2001
Last summer, I built a small hobby greenhouse and are looking forward to the growing season. Can you tell me which outdoor plants would be good to start growing in my greenhouse and when? I am heating it to keep it about 45-50 degrees presently. I have never started plants from seed and do not know whether to start from seed or plugs. What month can I start buying your products? Any help you can give me would be greatly appreciated. I hope you will be at the Philadelphia Flower Show again this year.


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Answer from NGA
January 27, 2001
Most plants need a soil temperature of about 70 degrees to germinate. For this reason, many growers will start the seeds indoors under very controlled conditions. Next, the seedlings are moved to individual pots to grow larger. At this stage, many plants will grow well enough with daytime temperatures of about 65 degrees and nighttime slightly lower. Most annuals and especially vegetables are cold sensitive and will not do well at the cool temperatures you are describing. Some perennials will tolerate that low a temperature but will not actively grow. If you do not have them, you will need a min/max thermometer and a method to vent excess heat build up on sunny days in order to regulate the temperature. (An automated vent is a necessity if you are not at home during the day.)

A schedule would be determined based on what you are growing and when it is to be set in the garden. Most annuals and vegetables are set out at about the average last spring frost date. Therefore, you would count backwards from that date a certain number of weeks to start the seed. The number of weeks is usually listed on the seed packet.

Seeds can be ordered year round. Most suppliers will ship plants at the proper planting time for their destination's climate.

Since you are new to this, you might want to read up on seed starting a bit before you order and launch into full scale production. The following web page is full of helpful information through January: http://nationalgardening.com/s...

Have fun with your new greenhouse!

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