Pruning Lilacs - Knowledgebase Question

Oregon, WI
Avatar for WBOWEN1968
Question by WBOWEN1968
May 9, 2001
We bought a home with white, deep purple and common purple lilac buses that are more than ten years old. The common purples are 10 ft tall and the other shorter. The suckers were not allowed to grow so the buses have only a few main trucks. The whites are the sickest looking. How should I try and get the bushes to fill out so they do not look spindlely and how much can I cut off the 10 ft height?


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Answer from NGA
May 9, 2001
Plants in need of renewal pruning are best pruned in very early spring (this will sacrifice the year's blooms.) Simply cut the plant off at the base as close to the ground as possible. This will result in a thicket of shoots which are then thinned by removing any that are thinner than a pencil. That is drastic but usually works.

Alternatively, over a period of several years you can rejuventate it by selectively removing the oldest stems or trunks. This cna be done in very early spring or right after they bloom. Start by removing one third of the oldest wood (stems/trunks) by cutting it at the base. The next year, remove half of the remaining oldest stems. The third year, remove the rest of the original stems. Each year, remove any shoots thinner than a pencil.

It is possible that the different varieties have different mature heights and would not grow as a symmetrical set.

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