Buds But No Flowers On Azaleas - Knowledgebase Question

Linden, NJ
Avatar for lois_westerf
Question by lois_westerf
May 17, 2001
Last spring and current azalea has small buds that turn brown and do not flower. Any suggestions? Some history:
Plant was moved four years ago, bloomed well then lightly the following spring. I have since moved again where is is not too close to any other growing thing.


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Answer from NGA
May 17, 2001
Two possibilities come to mind. Rhododendron bud blast, in which buds fail to open, turn brown and dry. They might stay on the plant for a few years. The bud itself is covered in tiny, black, bristly fungal growths. It is spread by rhododendron leafhoppers as they lay their eggs in the buds. If the fungus is present, there is little that can be done to control the leafhoppers, which show up in mid to late summer. Pick off and destroy any damaged buds before this so they don't spread it around further. These fungal growths are what make it different from dry bud, which has similar symptoms. Dry bud is caused by a period of dry weather while the buds are forming at the end of summer. Even a few days of drought can create a problem, so make sure plants are well-watered and apply a thick layer of mulch to retain moisture. Finally, all those moves can be stressful and may have contributed to the problem.

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