Shallow Rooted Shrubs - Knowledgebase Question

North Swanzey, NH
Avatar for huckinsfamil
Question by huckinsfamil
May 23, 2001
Hello. My entire front yard used to be a parking lot, and the former owners just dumped soil on top of the asphalt, hemming it in with old railroad ties. It is too expensive to have it all removed. I would like to build up the soil level (it is currently only about 5-6 inches deep) and plant some small shrubs and perennials, etc. there. It is on the south side of the house and is about 6' x 30'. I am in southwestern NH, bordering between zones 5 and 4. Thank you for any suggestions you may have.


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Answer from NGA
May 23, 2001
This sounds like quite a gardening experiment! Ideally, you can raise the bed to a depth of at least 18 inches -- I'm not sure how well shrubs will fare in less soil during the winter. If you can't practically raise the sides of the bed that far, then at least mound the soil high in the center and grade it to gently slope to the edges of the bed, and plant shrubs in the center. Have the soil tested for pH and nutrient levels, and adjust those as needed to ensure healhty growth.

Potentilla, blueberries (which have beautiful fall foliage as well as being fruitful), barberry, dwarf azaleas and rhodies, and dwarf conifers (pines, junipers, arborvitae, spruce) are some options to consider. These plants will need regular watering, since they have such a limited area in which to seek out moisture. Mulch them well, and water them until the soil freezes, and wrap the shrubs for the winter to prevent the branches from drying out.

I am a little concerned that the soil volume will be enough to protect the plants' roots for the winter. I suggest that you plant perennials no closer than 8" from the perimeter, and use the perimeter for annuals only. The extra buffer of soil on the edge will help protect the perennials' roots. I hope this helps!

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