Thinning African Iris - Knowledgebase Question

ruskin, fl
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Question by conniegeo1
May 25, 2005
I have 12 realy large African Iris plants which I need to cut back or thin out. How and when do I go about this? Do I take them out of the ground and do this? I also have a gardenia that I've had 8-10 months. It has done well and now the blooming season is over and it has gone into some kind of shock. A lot of the leaves have dropped off. I sprayed it with for aphids and the lady at the nursery said it needed fertilizer so I did that also. The leaves were yellow and a few had a black mold on them like black spot. So I used a systemic spray. Is this ok ?


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Answer from NGA
May 25, 2005
Your African Iris should be dug and divided this fall. When you unearth the rhizomes, break or cut them apart into smaller sections and then replant them. They'll bloom better when they're not so crowded.

It sounds as though your gardenia had a heavy infestation of aphids. When they feed they exude a sweet substance called honeydew. This turns into sooty mold. Now that you've controlled the aphids, the sooty mold will weather off the leaves. If the oldest leaves are yellowing and dropping off, it's a natural progression. Plants lose their oldest leaves and then develop healthy new leaves. This is the time of year that gardenias drop their oldest leaves. Fertilizing will help green things up. I'm not sure your plant needed a systemic spray. Between the fertilizing and the elimination of aphids, it should perk right up. Hope so!

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