Plumbago, Gardenias and zone 7 (& a bonus question about dwarf red cedars) - Knowledgebase Question

Richmond, VA
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Question by yazmondo5
September 6, 2005
I'm in Richmond, VA (zone 7) and need some advice on my plumbago and gardenias. Both are planted in mulch beds, so bringing them inside during the harshest months isn't an option. I know there is a hardy cultivar of gardenia that does well to zone 7, but I can't recall if that's what I have. At any rate, do you suggest any methods to keep them alive if temperatures dip to extremes? What are the chances these plants will be with me next spring?

Also, while I'm at it, I just happened to come across info on Gymnosporangium (I have a dwarf red cedar planted near 3 indian princess hawthorns) and am curious whether the dwarf red cedar is a host for the fungus that its non-dwarf relative can fall victim to?

thanks in advance for any advice/assistance you can provide.


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Answer from NGA
September 6, 2005
Gymnosporangium affects members of the juniper family or Juniperus (a common name for one type is "Eastern red cedar") so if your dwarf red cedar is actually a cultivar of Juniperus virginiana and not a true cedar (Cedrus), then yes it could be an alternate host. In my experience, since there are so many junipers growing native and in cultivation, removing your one little plant would probably not be particularly effective in preventing the disease one way or the other -- if it is prevalent in the area.

According to your zip code your are gardening in zone 7A or the coldest part of zone 7. Depending on your microclimate it may actually be as cold as zone 6. The hardier gardenia you are thinking of is probably Kleim's Hardy which is hardy into zone 7; Chuck Hayes is also hardy into zone 7. I hope you have one of those! If you purchased it locally, they may know what varieties they offered or may only offer the hardier ones. You might ask your local professional nursery staff if anyone is having success growing the less hardy types and if so how they are protecting them. Otherwise, let's hope it is planted in a sheltered microclimate protected from the wind. So as far as odds go, I'd say it's a long shot.

As far as extra winter protection, you could try experimenting with a heavy mulch applied in late fall plus perhaps a wire mesh or snow fence cylinder around the plant and fill that with a fluffy insulating material such as dry oak leaves; cover the cylinder with a plastic tarp to keep it dry inside but also make lots of air holes to allow for air circulation and avoid heat buildup on sunny days. Remove it gradually in the spring as the worst of the winter passes.

The Plumbago auriculata is only hardy to zone 9, so to be honest I think it is pretty hopeless as far as growing it outdoors year round. You might try cutting it back and potting it up and see what happens -- since leaving it out there you are sure to lose it.

I wish I could be more encouraging. Good luck this winter!

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