ABOUT CLAY SOIL - Knowledgebase Question

Goose Creek, SC (Zone 8A)
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Question by BRIDGET38D
April 11, 2007
I just purchased a home and want my garden to look beautiful. I have clay soil and would like shrubs and plants. How do I start to plant anything in clay soil. What is the process


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Answer from NGA
April 11, 2007
Soil building is a continual process, not a one-time thing. To improve your soil, incorporate plenty of compost before every planting season. In clay soils, compost improves soil fertility and drainage. Add a 4-6 inch layer of compost and incorporate it about 12-18 inches deep. You can use manure if it is well-aged (6 months) or you won't be planting until it has lost it's heat and decomposed. Each planting season, add more compost. You may want to incorporate a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) or add organic fertilizers such as fish emulsion, bone meal, and seaweed/kelp at the same time. Follow package instructions. After planting, add a 1-2 inch layer of mulch. Mulch is great to help retain soil moisture, reduce weeds, and as it breaks down it provides nutrients to the soil. Any organic matter can be used as mulch. Try compost, bark, wood chips, straw, or pine needles. As it breaks down, dig it into your soil and add more. Over a few years you'll build up your soil and will eventually have garden loam instead of clay soil. Hope your garden blooms beyond your expectations!

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