lawns, and soil - Knowledgebase Question

st. joseph, mo
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Question by vanassebeat
April 19, 2007
I just moved into to my house in nov 06. now that it spring the lawn needs ALOT of work there are alot of bare spots. There is also 3 big trees in
the back yard so the area around them have no grass. I have no ideal want seeds to put down now to get grass growing in those problem areas and there are also alot of danelions and weeds that need to be killed. I have a rea in front of the house that i had bushes removed from and i think it would be a great area to plant wildflowers but the soil does not seem to rich it is very dry and contains alot of clay. what do you suggest i use to get the lawn together and the soil ready for flowers? Are wildflowers s good choice for the midwest? I want simple maintance free flowers that make a statement!!!!!


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Answer from NGA
April 19, 2007
Bare spots can be patched by loosening the soil, working in some organic matter such as compost, raking it smooth and then seeding. Rake lightly to barely cover most of the seed. Cover with a light layer of straw and water as needed to keep the area moist. Or, use a patch kit and follow the label directions.

If the areas are extensive, you may want to consider removing the existing vegetation and starting from scratch. The best time of year to do this however is late summer to early fall. In preparation for that I would suggest you run some basic soil tests to find out fertility levels and if you need to adjust the pH with lime. This can be done ahead of time.

In the larger area with shade -- and possibly tree roots -- you may find that grass will not grow due to unsuitable condiitons. In this case you may want to consider using a groundcover instead.

Wildflowers or native plants can be a successful choice, however they are not going to be maintenance free. The area will have to be weeded and watered and mulched while they become established, just as with any flowers. Ideally you would select native plants that typically grow wild in your local area. Another option would be to use some long lived relatively low maintenance perennials. For a south or western exposure you could use Hemerocallis, Echinacea purpurea, Sedum, and daffodils. For an east or northern exposure you could use hostas, for example.

Your local county extension should be able to help you with testing your soil and recommending the best grass varieties for your local area, and with deveoping a lawn care and maintenance program. They may also have suggestions as to specific native flowers that do especially well in your local soil and climate.

Enjoy your yard this summer!

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