yellowing elm tree - Knowledgebase Question

queen creek, Ar
Avatar for jckisula
Question by jckisula
August 5, 2008
Hello. I have an elm tree thats about 2 years old with a canopy about 15'. I have been watering daily with a drip system with 3 emitters @ 5 gallons an hour each about 2 feet from the trunk. I water in the morning about an 1 1/2 each day. I checked the soil and the top 6 inches is very wet. Just recently the leaves started turning yellow and some are falling off. Im wondering if i should move the emitters away from the trunk and water every other day for the same length of time. Please help.


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Answer from NGA
August 5, 2008
According to my calculations, you're applying over 20 gallons of water per day. That's excessive, even for an elm tree! I'd suggest you either replace your 5-gallon emitters with 2 or 3 gallon emitters, and either water every 3 days during the summer months leaving the system on for an hour, or water only 15-30 minutes per day. Either schedule will work so choose the one that's the easiest for you to program on your system. Your soil is clay and will hold lots of moisture, especially if you have weed barrier and gravel, or groundcover over the roots of your tree. With a 15' canopy, you probably should move the emitters back a few feet. Most of the roots will be spread out under the canopy so placing the water source 5-6 feet from the trunk should make the roots happier.

I'm sure you'll see an improvement in your tree's health once the soil dries out a bit.

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