About dormant trees - Knowledgebase Question

Liberty, So
Avatar for tcampbell794
Question by tcampbell794
October 30, 2008
I live in western South Carolina. I have just planted some little trees. When it gets cold and these trees go domant, do they still need to be watered? I have planted Red Maples, Cleveland Pears, and Bradford Pears. I also planted two Emerald Green Arborvitae. I planted them back in April. They were doing very good, but recently, I noticed that even though they are green on the outside, they have turned yellow inside near the trunk. Does this mean they are dying? I hope not, I love these trees. Tina


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Answer from NGA
October 30, 2008
Even though the weather is cold and you don't see any new growth, landscape trees and shrubs still need water because their roots are busy growing until the soil freezes. If the soil doesn't freeze in your garden, plan on watering once a week during the winter months. If it does freeze, you can stop watering until the soil thaws. Roots will grow as long as the soil temperatures are above 40F. I'd water the trees during the winter months until they are well established - 3 or 4 years after planting. After that, natural rainfall should provide all the moisture they need during the winter months. The easiest way to water to to make a basin or a watering well beneath each tree or shrub by mounding up soil in a circle about 12" away from the trunk, all around the trunk or main stem. Fill the basin with water, allow to drain, then fill it a second time. This concentrates the water directly over the root mass and allows it to trickle down, wetting the entire root area. Do this once a week.

Your Emerald Green Arborvitaes are probably acting normally. All the new growth is at the ends of the stems and evergreens routinely lose their oldest leaves (those near the center of the plant). You can hose off the old foliage which will make the plants look neater and will also discourage spider mite insects which tend to congregate in dry dusty places such as the centers of arborvitaes.

Enjoy your garden!

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