grass seed for shade & pine needles - Knowledgebase Question

Reston, Vi
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Question by susanabbott
March 10, 2009
We have mostly shade in our yard with a large pine tree covering the dirt. Short red needles cover the front yard other than the dirt. Is there a grass seed that will grow under these conditions??


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Answer from NGA
March 10, 2009
The soil beneath pines tends to be on the acidic end of the pH scale because of the needles they drop. Another problem associated with growing plants under pines is that the trees have fibrous roots near the soil surface which will compete with any other plant for moisture and nutrients. Additionally, the canopy of pines effectively divert rainwater so things are usually pretty dry directly under the trees. Now that you have a little background information on why it's so difficult to grow plants under pines, you're better equipped to make the right plant choices. Although fescues are grasses that tolerate shade and might grow under pines, it might be better to plant a groundcover. Look for plants that grow well in acidic soils, have shallow roots, grow in partially shady locations, and don't mind dry conditions. Some of the plants that will adjust to these conditions include Pachysandra, Artemisia, Erigeron karvinskianus (Santa Barbara Daisy), California Poppy, Heuchera (Coral Bells), Limonium, Evening Primrose (Oenothera), Penstemon, Romneya coulteri (Matilija Poppy), Salvia, Santolina (Lavender Cotton), Stonecrop, Campanula and Ferns of all kinds.

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