Lawn care in Summer heat & drought - Knowledgebase Question

Van Nuys, Ca
Avatar for bmeyer25
Question by bmeyer25
July 23, 2009
Now that we are on mandatory watering, what nutrients should I be adding to my lawn to keep it strong. I need a plan to keep it as green & healthy as possible. Just an FYI: the lawn is north-facing. Sun in the morning and full sun in afternoons. Around 4:00, the neighbor's pine trees begin to shade until the entire lawn is shaded by 6:00pm.
Thank-you
Marilynn


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Answer from NGA
July 23, 2009
Good lawn care can be summarized in three cultural practices: mowing, watering and fertilizing. If you will do these three properly, your lawn will be the best on the block! Frequent mowing is better than infrequent mowing. Mow on a 5-7 day schedule, removing no more than 1/3 of the leaf blade with each mowing. While many homeowners like to water 15 minutes a day, your turf will benefit from a good soaking applied less often. Apply 1/2 to 1 inch of water once or twice a week. A coffee can makes a good rain gauge to test out how long it will need to be run to apply an inch. Frequent wetting promotes disease problems and a shallow rooted turf. Let the soil dry out a bit between waterings and the grass will develop a deep root system and do much better. Fertilize with no more than 1/2 to 1 pound of nitrogen in spring after you have mowed the grass twice, again in June, another feeding in September and again in late November. Apply a product with a 3-1-2 ratio of nutrients as this is roughly the ratio of nutrients grass takes in. So, for example, if you purchased a 15-5-10 fertilizer (15% nitrogen), you would apply about 7 pounds per 1000 square feet (1 pound / .15 = about 7). If you purchased a 21-7-14 fertilizer (21 % nitrogen), you would apply about 5 pounds per 1000 square feet (1 pound / .21 = about 5). Healthy turf will choke out most of its weed problems. When the turf is thin and soil is exposed to the sunlight, weeds will sprout and you have a battle on your hands. Best wishes with your lawn.

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