Drying Peppermint - Knowledgebase Question

Portland, Or
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Question by rjharlandjr
August 8, 2009
What is the BEST way to preserve mints' Essential Oils when drying it ?


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Answer from NGA
August 8, 2009
There are lots of ways to preserve mint and your local OSU Cooperative Extension Home Economist will probably have a brochure about preserving mint. Here are a few ways:
Pick your mint first thing in the morning, cutting off twelve inch sprigs with a pair of sharp scissors. Give it a good shaking to make sure you are not carrying any stray bugs on the leaves or stems. Rinse the cuttings under cold water and tie a length of cotton string around the base of the stems. Hang them up to dry in a dry and dark area where bugs and spiders will not get at them. After a few days, they should be quite dry and brittle and they can be crunched and crumbled into a container to be used as dry tea leaves.

Freeze the mint in order to get the full flavor of fresh mint. Pick the fresh mint in the morning and remove from the stems. Simply pack them into a suitable freezer container of your choice and store in your freezer until ready for use. If they freeze together in a clump, they can be crushed with a wooden sturdy spoon. These frozen leaves will be wilted when they thaw, but they will still have the essential oils and fresh flavor.

Pick the fresh mint first thing in the morning and rinse clean. Shake off any excess water. Remove the leaves from the stems and place them in a decorative jar or bottle. Once about about a cup of leaves have been placed in the jar or bottle, pour in about a quart of vodka. Cover and set aside in a cool and dark place. The alcohol will dissolve the essential oils and flavors and leave you with a very strong mint flavored vodka that can be used as is or for cooking as a flavoring. The longer it sits, the stronger the flavor will get.

Add the freshly picked mint leaves to a simple sugar syrup and bring to a boil. Turn off the heat and pour into bottles. The leaves can be left in for stronger flavor, or removed just before bottling. Follow the directions for canning jam and jellies to store without refrigeration. This syrup will have a wonderful fresh mint flavor that can be used in drinks, ices or other recipes calling for mint syrup.

Layer the fresh and dry leaves on a layer of granulated sugar. Cover with another layer of sugar. Continue layering until the container is full. Cover tightly and store for about one month. The dry leaves or minted sugar can now be used in various recipes. The minted sugar is a wonderful sweetener for tea.

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