Poppy Leaves Turning Brown - Knowledgebase Question

Name: Bernice Wolosyn
new kensington, PA
Avatar for wolosynb
Question by wolosynb
July 17, 1998
We have 6 oriental poppies, planted in May. We were pleased that they took hold and have such nice healthy leaves untill recently, the newer leaves coming from the center of the plant and also some buds are turning a dark brown and die.

We have one bud which is getting larger and lookes like it will bloom... but what did we do wrong... how far apart should the plants be... if we have them too close together, will they survive being moved?

Also I read some other q&a re. poppies and find that others have trouble growing poppies from seed. My daughter has been toiling at that for 2 years. She soesn't start them indoors because she says they can't be transplanted.


bernice in pa...zone 5/6


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Answer from NGA
July 17, 1998
I suspect your Oriental Poppy (Papavar orientale) plants are going dormant for the summer, which is normal. Since they were planted only this year, they may be a little bit off on their timing, but next year should run closer to the expected schedule.

Oriental poppy plants normally go dormant for the summer, which means they turn brown, dry up and disappear. (Mark their locations so you don't dig them up by accident!) Hot, humid weather can accelerate the process. In the fall, they sprout new rosettes of leaves. Late the next spring, they burst forth into big bold plants with beautiful blooms. Then the cycle starts all over again. The plants generally last for many years.

These plants do best in a sunny spot with deep rich soil that is well-drained (not soggy) and do not like to be moved or transplanted. However, if you absolutely must do it, do it in late summer when they are dormant. The spacing really depends on the particular variety you have, as some are taller and wider than others, and how well they grow for you because many within the same variety may vary in height from say 2 to 4 feet. To some extent, the spacing is also a matter of preference -- if you like the full look or a sparser look -- but the smaller types could go in about 2 feet apart and some of the largest types as much as 3 or 4 feet apart.

Seed grown poppies grown as annuals, such as Iceland Poppy (Papavar nudicale), can be touchy, but once established in a garden will often self sow from year to year. Some gardeners surface-sow seed in the garden in late summer or early fall and hope for germination either in fall or very early spring. In my experience, this has been the most reliable method.

Enjoy your poppies!

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