Oyster-like Parasites on Tree Trunks - Knowledgebase Question

Houston, TX
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Question by echen2
September 10, 1998
I have two native trees (leaves look like elm or pecan, tough branches and dense wood) that the trunks are covered with oyster-like scales which can be chipped off easily. I once scraped them off but only found out that they grow back in weeks. The average size of the scales is about 1/2"L 1/4"W and 1/2"H with uneven surface. They don't look like fungus of any kind. They must be some kind of parasite since they are not green in color and grow with the tree.

What are those ugly scales and how to get rid of them permanently?


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Answer from NGA
September 10, 1998
Actually, they most likely are fungi. There are a number of "shelf-type" fungi that fit your description well. These organisms belong to the group of fungi we call decomposers. They do not attack living tissues, but instead feed on dead wood and bark, causing it to decompose back into soil. The "oyster-like scales" you see are the fruiting structures of the funji (like mushrooms).

The parts of the tree you are seeing them on are most likely places where the bark has died. There is no product labeled to control them and actually no reason to try to control them. If you keep the tree healthy, fertilized and watered (during droughts), it will increase in vigor and, in time, close over the dead area with healthy bark from the sides.

Thanks for the question!

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