Long term storage for vegetable seeds? - Knowledgebase Question

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Question by Frobinhm
November 18, 1998
How long can I store vegetable seeds? Years?


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Answer from NGA
November 18, 1998
Storage life of vegetable seed varies significantly between vegetable species. Storage conditions also affect the length of time seeds remain viable. In general, store vegetable seed in a refrigerator in an air tight container such as a quart jar. Placing a moisture absorbing silica packet in the jar is also beneficial.

The following vegetables are listed with their general storage life under ideal conditions:
5 years or more: beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, cabbage, collards, kohlrabi, chicory, escarole, radicchio, cucumber, kale, lettuce, melons, mustard, peppers, radish, rutabaga, sunflower, tomato, and turnip.

3+ years: beans, carrot, celery, chard, eggplant, parsley, peas, pumpkin, salsify, and squash.

1-2 years: corn, leek, onion, parsnip, and spinach.

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