General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Partial Shade to Full Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 6a -23.3 °C (-10 °F) to -20.6 °C (-5 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9a
Plant Height: 6 - 15 (25) feet
Plant Spread: 5 - 8 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Broadleaf
Other: Small, shiny, leathery, dark green, serrated.
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Dehiscent
Other: 1/4 - 1/2 inch, pinkish to red capsules.
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Fall
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Flower Color: Other: Greenish-white
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Underground structures: Taproot
Suitable Locations: Patio/Ornamental/Small Tree
Espalier
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Pollution
Tolerates dry shade
Drought tolerant
Salt tolerant
Pollinators: Various insects
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Goes Dormant

Image
Common names
  • Japanese Spindle
  • Japanese Euonymus
  • Japanese Spindle Tree
  • Japanese Spindletree
  • Evergreen Spindle
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Euonymus japonicus
  • Synonym: Euonymus japonicus var. microphyllus

Photo Gallery
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-03-26
shrub sheared to rounded form
Uploaded by Bohrman
Location: zone 8 North Central, Fl.
Date: 2017-12-23
Location: Monte Latito, Guimarães, Portugal
Date: 2023-06-06
Uploaded by Bohrman
Uploaded by Bohrman
Location: Fairfax VA
Date: June 25
Location: Temple, Texas
Date: 2019-09-15
Thrives in full sun half the day, afternoons.
Location: Tossa de Mar, Spain | April, 2023 
Date: 2023-04-04
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-03-26
old and emerging young leaves
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2013-05-06
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2013-05-06
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2013-05-06
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2013-05-06
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2013-05-06
Location: West Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2021-07-25
This is an example of the (in my very humble opinion) horrendous
Location: Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid
photo credit: Cillas
Location: Temple, Texas
Date: 2019-09-15
Lives in full hot afternoon sun in Central TX
This plant is tagged in:
Image Image

Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Apr 2, 2020 8:56 AM concerning plant:
    I occasionally see this evergreen species from Japan planted in southeast Pennsylvania. It seems to do just fine in the region. This species is very similar to the Fortune or Wintercreeper Euonymus (Euonymus fortunei) that is a smaller shrub or groundcover and/or vine from China or the Spreading Euonymus (E kiautschovicus) from China that is a more widely spreading shrub and that often is only semi-evergreen. Like the other two euonymus species, it can be troubled by Crown Gall, Mildew, Leaf Spots, Aphids, and Euonymus Scale insects.

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