General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 10a -1.1 °C (30 °F) to +1.7 °C (35 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 12
Plant Height: 30 to 60 feet
Plant Spread: 50 to 75 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Up to 2 feet long, sausage-shaped fruit can weigh up to 20 pounds; containing numerous seeds
Flowers: Showy
Malodorous
Nocturnal
Blooms on old wood
Flower Color: Red
Bloom Size: 3"-4"
Uses: Erosion control
Shade Tree
Flowering Tree
Medicinal Herb
Edible Parts: Leaves
Seeds or Nuts
Fruit
Eating Methods: Cooked
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Toxicity: Fruit is poisonous
Other: Raw fruit is poisonous, but it can be eaten if properly prepared
Pollinators: Bats
Various insects

Image
Common names
  • Sausage Tree
  • Cucumber Tree
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Kigelia africana
  • Synonym: Kigelia pinnata

Photo Gallery
Location: Conservatory, Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor
Date: 2018-07-08
Sausage tree, Kigelia africana - When the bloom corollas fall, th
Location: Edison and Ford Winter Estates Museum
Date: 2015-12-26
Location: Conservatory, Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor
Date: 2018-07-08
Kigelia africana - after the red blooms drop off, what's left are
Location: Flamingo Gardens in Davie, Florida
Date: 2022-02-23
mature tree with hanging fruit
Location: SE Michigan
Date: 2017-08-12
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2014-07-06
Location: Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Date: November 1996
There was a leopard in this Sausage Tree, although it is hard to
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2012-03-22
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2014-07-06
Location: SE Michigan
Date: 2017-08-12
Location: SE Michigan
Date: 2017-08-12
Location: SE Michigan
Date: 2017-08-12
Location: Murchison, Uganda
Date: 2014-08-08
Photo courtesy of: Rod Waddington
Location: Coastal San Diego County 
Date: 2018-04-24

Date: 2007-10-15

Date: 2012-01-08
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2012-03-22
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2012-03-22
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2014-07-06
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2014-07-06
SONY DSC
Location: San Diego Botanic Garden
Date: 2018-07-15
Pollinator inbound
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-12-12
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-12-12
Location: Honolulu, HI
Date: Oct 2013
Fallen flower
Location: Osaka Prefectural Flower Garden, Osaka, Japan.
Photo by KENPEI
Location: Coastal San Diego County
Location: Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Miami, FL USA. This plant is night-blooming. Flowers are pollinated by echo-locating bats in its native Africa
Date: 2008-01-24
Photo courtesy of: scottzona
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: August 2012
the flowers hang down almost to the ground from long stems
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: August 2012
Location: Balboa Park, San Diego
Date: 2013-08-15
Location: Balboa Park, San Diego
Date: 2013-08-15
Location: Balboa Park, San Diego 
Date: 2013-08-15
Location: Balboa Park, San Diego  
Date: 2013-08-15
Location: Naples, FL
Date: 2016-10-11
At the Naples Zoo
Location: Naples, FL
Date: 2016-10-11
At the Naples Zoo
Location: Naples, FL
Date: 2016-10-11
At the Naples Zoo
Location: Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2015-01-29
Comments:
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Dec 8, 2015 4:15 PM concerning plant:
    Common name is Sausage Tree, so named because the 3 to 24 inch fruits look like dangling sausages. The fruit can weigh in at 15 pounds, so care should be primary when selecting a site. Falling fruit can injure humans. Tree can attain 45-foot height. It has attractive, bell-shaped flowers, pollinated primarily by bats. Fruit is consumed by hippos, baboons, giraffes, elephants, and porcupines.

    Used by native herbalists as a cure for a lot of ailments, from snake bites to tornadoes. An alcoholic drink, similar to beer, is made from the fresh fruit. Fermentation removes toxicity from the fruit. The timber is used to make yokes and oars. Also used as an ornamental tree.

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