General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Cactus/Succulent
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 12-18 inches
Plant Spread: 18-24 inches
Leaves: Deciduous
Other: Leaves form two pleated fan-like arrangements. Sometimes they don't emerge until after the spring flowering
Fruit: Other: 3/4 inch inverted cone-shaped capsule containing orange fleshy berries.
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Other: Clusters of small flowers on short pedicels. After blooming the pedicels elongate and the dried clusters break off and act like tumbleweeds
Flower Color: Pink
Red
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Underground structures: Bulb
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Houseplant
Uses: Medicinal Herb
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Toxicity: Roots are poisonous
Other: Used in folk medicine in its native South Africa to treat pain, wounds, and various skin problems
Propagation: Seeds: Days to germinate: 14-60 days
Propagation: Other methods: Division
Offsets
Pollinators: Flies
Bees
Containers: Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Goes Dormant

Image
Common names
  • Century Plant
  • Bushman Poison
  • Tumbleweed
Also sold as:
  • Boophane disticha
  • Boöphone disticha

Photo Gallery
Location: At The Ruth Bancroft Garden, Walnut Creek, CA
Date: 2022-10-08
Curly leaves of an Amaryllid relative
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor
Date: 2012-11-14
Boophone disticha - leaves arising from the partially exposed bul
Location: Conservatory, Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor
Date: 2018-05-20
Amaryllidaceae:  Boophone disticha - this specimen typically bloo
Location: February, 2024
Date: 2024-02-25
Location: Nationale Plantentuin Meise (Botanical Garden near Brussels)
Date: 2014-05-21
Location: Conservatory, Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor
Date: 2018-05-20
Amaryllidaceae:  Boophone disticha - an explosion of blooms
Location: Hortus Camera Lapidea
Date: 2013-09-01
Location: Los Angeles Arboretum, Arcadia, California
Date: 2015-08-08

Photo courtesy of Telos Rare Bulbs
Location: Schanskop, Pretoria
credit: JMK
Location: Schanskop, Pretoria
credit: JMK
Comments:
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Jan 5, 2012 1:27 AM concerning plant:
    Proportionately large bulbs - 6" + diameter. From south Africa. Introduced in 1774. Flowers first, then leaves. Flower habit is a large umbel (>12" dia.)
    Unusual method of seed distribution - umbel of ripening seedpods on long pedicels separates from stalk and is blown about by the wind; seed is scattered as it rolls.

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