General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Cactus/Succulent
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F)
Plant Spread: 3 feet or more
Leaves: Evergreen
Fruit: Indehiscent
Flowers: Other: Very small
Flower Color: Purple
White
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Uses: Will Naturalize
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Other info: Hypogeal germination
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Dioecious

Image
Common names
  • Mexican Boulder
  • Sacamecate
  • Calibanus
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Beaucarnea hookeri
  • Synonym: Calibanus hookeri

Photo Gallery
Location: Baja California
Date: 2018-12-30
2 years old
Location: Baja California
Date: 2020-04-29
3 years old (12 inch pot)
Location: Guanajuato, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: Guanajuato, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: Baja California
Date: 2021-07-11
Deep fissures start early (4-5yo) as the trunk grows bigger than
Location: Guanajuato, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: NYBG 
Date: June 14 22
Location: Baja California
Date: 2017-02-04
Hypogeal germination
Location: Queretaro, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-14
Location: Guanajuato, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-14
Female with fruit
Location: San Antonio Botanical Garden, San Antonio, Texas
Date: 2022-04-04
Location: Baja California
Date: 2017-04-16
A few months old
Location: Queretaro, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-14
5 months old
Location: Guanajuato, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: Queretaro, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-14
Location: Queretaro, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-14
Location: Guanajuato
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: National Botanical Garden (DC) | November 2022
Date: 2022-11-26
Location: Baja California
Date: 2021-06-06
Rootbound in 3 gallon pot
Location: 98108
Date: 2014-05-18
Location: Philadelphia flower show
Date: 2013-03-11
blue ribbon winner
Location: Philadelphia flower show
Date: 2013-03-11
Location: 98108
Date: 2014-05-18
new growth out of culdex
Location: San Diego Botanic Garden
Date: 2018-07-15
Comments:
  • Posted by Baja_Costero (Baja California - Zone 11b) on Feb 21, 2017 2:30 PM concerning plant:
    One of two species in the strange former Mexican genus Calibanus, which has been merged with Beaucarnea based on DNA evidence. Both grow a wide, low, woody stem (the "boulder" of the epithet) topped and hidden by tufts of long, wiry, grass-like leaves. The leaves may have fine serrations which are more evident by touch than by sight.

    A bit messy in appearance and very slow to reach its full potential size.

    A note on grooming. This is a scrappy looking plant and any attempt to make it look perfect will meet with failure. That said, it's a good idea to go through and remove dead leaves every year or so (just pull one at a time, with a bit of lateral movement). If the base of a leaf is green, leave it. Photos of this plant with no dead leaf parts showing are the product of much scissor work or aggressive leaf removal.

    Separate male and female individuals. Hypogeal germination. Plants may branch as early as 6 months and form a caudex of 1-2 inches after a year. They may fill a 3 gallon (10 inch) pot in their third year and may flower at 10 years or less. Wait several years to display the caudex. However, given time, an exposed caudex will tend to develop the rough surface texture that makes old habitat plants spectacular. Hollows in the caudex, a nice protected area, often support animal life in nature.

    The interesting hybrid "Lotusland" (named after its place of origin) may be with Beaucarnea recurvata and has an intermediate phenotype.

« Add a new plant to the database

« The Plants Database Front Page

Today's site banner is by Murky and is called "Ballerina Rose Hybrid"

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.