Data specific to Lilies (Edit)
Division: IX. Species and Species Cultivars

General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Leaves: Other: Herbaceous
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Red
Bloom Size: 2"-3"
Inflorescence Height: 60-120 cm for type; up to 200 cm for heldreichii variety.
Underground structures: Bulb
Uses: Cut Flower
Toxicity: Other: All parts of the plant are lethal to cats
Propagation: Seeds: Other info: Species lilies will come true from seed; cultivars and hybrids will not.
Propagation: Other methods: Offsets
Other: Bulb scaling.
Pollinators: Bees
Containers: Not suitable for containers

Image
Common names
  • Scarlet Martagon Lily
  • Lily
  • Red Martagon
  • Species Lily
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Lilium chalcedonicum
  • Synonym: Lilium heldreichii

Photo Gallery

Credit Ernst Gügel

Date: 2022-11-24
Uploaded by Lucius93

Date: 2022-03-01

Date: c. 1936
photo from the 1936 catalog, John Scheepers, New York City, NY

Credit Ernst Gügel

Credit Ernst Gügel

Date: 2023-03-22

Credit Ernst Gügel

A monograph of the genus Lilium; illustrated by W.H. Fitch. Taylo
Comments:
  • Posted by Australis (Melbourne, Victoria, Australia - Zone 10a) on Jun 7, 2017 11:53 PM concerning plant:
    L. heldreichii is considered a synonym of L. chalcedonicum, but is reported to differ from the type by The Genus Lilium website (see the Candidum Section comparison), reaching up to 200cm in height in contrast to the 60-120cm of the type.
  • Posted by gwhizz (Rosetta,Tasmania,Australia - Zone 7b) on Oct 29, 2011 5:25 PM concerning plant:
    Tight recurving flowers of brilliant waxy red. Shallower planting is advised for this bulb, along with the addition of lime to the soil. Widely regarded as a difficult species to grow.

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