| Plant Habit: | Shrub Tree |
| Life cycle: | Perennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 6a -23.3 °C (-10 °F) to -20.6 °C (-5 °F) |
| Plant Height: | 12 - 25 feet |
| Plant Spread: | 12 - 24 feet |
| Leaves: | Evergreen Needled |
| Flowers: | Inconspicuous |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Stem |
| Pollinators: | Wind |
| Containers: | Not suitable for containers |
| Miscellaneous: | Monoecious |
| Awards and Recognitions: | RHS AGM |
