Plant Habit: | Shrub |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 9b |
Plant Height: | 3-5 feet |
Plant Spread: | 5 feet (Spreading by suckers, not invasive) |
Leaves: | Good fall color Unusual foliage color Deciduous Other: Glossy summer foliage and gorgeous red fall foliage. |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds Other: Extra-large 3/4", persistent purplish black berries (used like currants) often lasting 'til Spring |
Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall Fall |
Flowers: | Showy Fragrant |
Flower Color: | White |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Spring Other: April |
Suitable Locations: | Xeriscapic |
Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Provides winter interest Suitable for forage |
Edible Parts: | Fruit |
Eating Methods: | Raw Cooked |
Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Birds |
Resistances: | Deer Resistant |
Propagation: Other methods: | Stolons and runners |