General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Water Preferences: Wet
Wet Mesic
Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 10 feet to 15 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Thick skinned purplish-black betty encasing a white to rose-pink flesh. The flesh contains one to four seeds.
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: White
Other: Growing directly from the trunk and around branches in a cauliflorous habit.
Bloom Size: 1"-2"
Underground structures: Taproot
Suitable Locations: Patio/Ornamental/Small Tree
Edible Parts: Fruit
Eating Methods: Tea
Raw
Cooked
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Other Beneficial Insects
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots

Image
Common names
  • Jaboticaba
  • Brazilian Grapetree
  • Jabuticaba
  • Yvapuru
  • Guapuru
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Plinia cauliflora
  • Synonym: Myrciaria jaboticaba
  • Synonym: Myrciaria cauliflora

Photo Gallery
Location: San Antonio Botanical Garden, San Antonio, Texas
Date: 2022-04-04

Date: 3-11-2021
Location: San Antonio Botanical Garden, San Antonio, Texas
Date: 2022-04-04
Location: United States Botanical Garden | November 2022
Date: 2022-11-26
Location: National Botanical Garden, DC, Virginia :) | May, 2022
Date: 2022-05-28
Location: St Louis - MoBOT

Date: 2017-02-04
Location: San Antonio Botanical Garden, San Antonio, Texas
Date: 2022-04-04
Location: National Botanical Garden, DC, Virginia :) | May, 2022
Date: 2022-05-28
Location: Kenner, La. 70065
Date: Aug 2015
Red Myrciaria cauliflora Hybrid  (leaves are lighter/yellower) /
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: March 2013
Unripe fruit, growing directly on the trunk of this tree.
Location: South Bella Vista Drive, Tucson, AZ
Date: 2020-04-27
My newly arrived Brazilian Grapetree.
Location: SE Michigan
Date: 2017-08-12
Photo by hawkarica

Date: 2015-01-20
Photo by hawkarica
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: March 2013
On the right a ripe fruit.
Photo by hawkarica
Location: Telly's Greenhouse, Troy, MI
Date: 2012-02-13

Date: 2015-01-20
Location: Kenner, La. 70065
Date: Nov 2015
Myrciaria cauliflora
Location: Kenner, La. 70065
Date: Nov 2015
Location: Telly's Greenhouse, Troy, MI
Date: 2012-02-13
Comments:
  • Posted by BlueOddish (South Jordan, Utah, USA - Zone 7a) on Sep 30, 2018 3:15 PM concerning plant:
    I remember picking and eating the fruit right off the trunk of this tree in Brazil when I was little.
  • Posted by hawkarica (Odessa, Florida - Zone 9b) on Mar 13, 2015 4:38 PM concerning plant:
    I grow a Jaboticaba tree in Odessa, Florida. I bought it in a three-gallon pot and it took 12 years to get a decent crop of fruit on it, so it is a very slow grower. Watering frequently will help the fruiting process. At 15 years old, my tree now stands about 10 feet tall and produces fruit two or three times a year. The grapelike fruit grows directly on the trunk and large branches, making it a standout in the landscape. The fruit skin is heavy with tannin and should be discarded. Each fruit contains one or two seeds, which also should be discarded. I like to eat them out of hand, but they also make a tasty jelly. I have not encountered any insect or disease problems and the tree will take temperatures down to at least 28 degrees without damage.
  • Posted by greenman on Nov 29, 2015 10:50 AM concerning plant:
    i purchased a 3-gal in the spring of 2014. By the end of Summer 2015 I had 6 fruits. A week later it flowered, at least 20 flowers, but it was too hot and it didnt get enough water, so the flowers dried up.

    They grow much faster when given long hours of daylight and lots of sun. although they need a lot of water when doing this, and a lot of organic matter in the soil. Do not let this plant's soil totally dry out. It is NOT drought tolerant.

    A small amount of molasses helps with iron and other minerals. I add fulvic acid and use it as a foliar spray as well.

    I think the reason most people dont get fruit for 5 years or more is that most people grow them in Florida,
    in soil that is mostly sand, with little organic matter, and in containers. Most people tend to feed them chemically.

    Mine is in a 5-gal container, but I had used composted coffee grounds and lots of other compost, with a leaf mulch on top, and feed it fish emulsion. I had also given it mycorrhizal fungi, and put some compost worms in the container.

    If you have a black container, paint it white. The sun can heat up the soil, killing good microflora, which this species seems to like. I've noticed the same goes for Papaya, starfruit, and jujube as well.

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