General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Cactus/Succulent
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Plant Height: Up to 20 feet
Plant Spread: Up to 15 feet
Leaves: Other: Green leaves present only on emerging growth, they may or may not be replaced with spines (modified leaves) on mature growth.
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Pink
Other: Blooms are usually magenta, but also tend to be reddish/purple/deep pink.
Bloom Size: 3"-4"
Flower Time: Late winter or early spring
Spring
Late spring or early summer
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Dye production
Provides winter interest
Erosion control
Flowering Tree
Cooked greens
Will Naturalize
Suitable for forage
Edible Parts: Fruit
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Butterflies
Hummingbirds
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Tolerates dry shade
Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Salt tolerant
Toxicity: Other: thorns are sharp, glochids can become embedded in skin and cause pain
Propagation: Seeds: Needs specific temperature: 68-86 degrees
Sow in situ
Start indoors
Can handle transplanting
Other info: Seeds may be extremely slow to germinate
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Cuttings: Tip
Layering
Other: Individual pads form new plants; they must dry and callous for 10 days before planting
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth

Image
Common names
  • Cochineal Cactus
  • Prickly Pear
  • Scurge Needle
  • Cochineal Nopal Cactus
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Opuntia cochenillifera
  • Synonym: Nopalea cochenillifera
  • Synonym: Opuntia nuda

Photo Gallery
Location: Parchur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Date: 2022-03-11
Location: Parchur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Date: 2022-03-11
Location: Baja California
Date: 2024-03-23
Location: Animal Kingdom, Orlando, FL
Location: All pictures taken in/on my gardens/greenhouse/property
Date: 2023-07-10
Location: Miami, FL
Date: 2014-Jan
Nopales buds and bloom
Location: Southern California
Date: 2015-01-12
Location: Miami, FL
Date: 2014-Jan
on a street sidewalk

Date: 2006-10-12
Credit USDA
Location: my garden, Florida
Date: 2018-07-06

Date: 2006-10-12
Credit USDA
Uploaded by ljones26
Location: my garden, Florida
Date: 2018-07-06
This plant is tagged in:
Image Image Image Image

Comments:
  • Posted by skylark (JC NJ/So FL - Zone 7b) on Aug 21, 2014 4:35 PM concerning plant:
    Found a great link about this plant, which I saw growing 10' tall on the streets of Miami, Fl.
    http://www.eattheweeds.com/cac...
    I of course have tasted nopales paddles - it's a staple in Mexican cuisine, but this was the first time I saw the plant itself.

« Add a new plant to the database

» Search the Prickly Pears Database: by characteristics or by cultivar name

« See the general plant entry for Prickly Pears (Opuntia)

« The Prickly Pears Database Front Page

« The Plants Database Front Page

Today's site banner is by crawgarden and is called ""

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.