General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 7a -17.8 °C (0 °F) to -15 °C (5 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 12 feet to 20 feet
Plant Spread: 6 feet to 12 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Small 1/4 inch thin fleshed, juicy drupe, glossy black when mature; solitary hard seed.
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Flower Color: White
Other: White to pink with noticeable yellow anthers.
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Summer
Late summer or early fall
Fall
Late fall or early winter
Underground structures: Taproot
Suitable Locations: Street Tree
Patio/Ornamental/Small Tree
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Edible Parts: Fruit
Eating Methods: Raw
Wildlife Attractant: Birds
Butterflies
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Salt tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Other info: Harvest when ripe, remove pulp before sowing. Sow in moist soil in light shade.

Image
Common names
  • Marlberry
  • Island Marlberry
  • Marbleberry

Photo Gallery
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: September 2016
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: September 2016
Location: Sarasota, FL
Date: 2015-04-30
At Selby Gardens
Location: Sarasota, FL
Date: 2015-04-30
At Selby Gardens
Comments:
  • Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Aug 7, 2021 4:05 PM concerning plant:
    Marlberry (Ardisia escallonioides) is a Florida native shrub to small tree growing 6 to 20 feet in height. It occurs naturally in coastal strands and hammocks as well as pine thickets, in Central and South Florida. Marlberry is hurricane wind resistant and it makes a great small specimen tree, or hedge for the landscape. The clusters of small white flowers have a sweet fragrance and the attractive fruit is a favorite of birds and small animals.

    The native Ardisia escallonioides is not to be confused with Coral Ardisia (Ardisia crenata) which has escaped cultivation in the Southeastern U.S. where it has displaced native plant communities. The Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FEPP) lists Ardisia crenata as a Category I non-native invasive plant. In Florida, it is illegal to import, propagate, transport or sell this plant without a permit.

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