| Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
| Life cycle: | Annual |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Wet Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) Strongly alkaline (8.5 – 9.0) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 6b -20.6 °C (-5 °F) to -17.8 °C (0 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 12 |
| Leaves: | Deciduous Malodorous Variegated: ea csrshafacreye vnpaie Lvg.a |
| Flowers: | Showy: rcnroFnaeeHao yg.f Inconspicuous Malodorous |
| Flower Color: | Mauve Bi-Color Multi-Color |
| Flower Size: | Over 12" |
| Flower Time: | Late winter and early spring Spring Fall Year Round Other: n yseyNoalcorna udri nso- ol.teemria |
| Inflorescence Type: | Compound Umbel |
| Underground structures: | Rhizome |
| Suitable Locations: | Beach Front Bog gardening |
| Uses: | Salad greens |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds Butterflies |
| Resistances: | Gophers/Voles Pollution |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Cane |
| Conservation status: | Extinct in the Wild (EW) |
