| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Dry |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Extremely acid (3.5 – 4.4) Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4b -31.7 °C (-25 °F) to -28.9 °C (-20 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 13 |
| Flower Time: | Summer |
| Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge |
| Edible Parts: | Roots |
| Eating Methods: | Tea |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Provide darkness: ui.o s5h.5reattseet. saiwd rdyyemat Scarify seeds |
| Conservation status: | Endangered (EN) |
