Plant Habit: | Tree |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic Dry Mesic Dry |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 9b |
Plant Height: | 50 to 100 feet |
Plant Spread: | 30 to 50 feet |
Leaves: | Good fall color Deciduous |
Fruit: | Other: pear-shaped nut enclosed in 4-ridged husk to 1.5 inches long |
Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall |
Flowers: | Inconspicuous Blooms on old wood |
Flower Color: | Green Other: Yellowish-green, drooping catkins |
Flower Time: | Spring |
Underground structures: | Taproot |
Uses: | Shade Tree Will Naturalize Useful for timber production |
Edible Parts: | Fruit |
Wildlife Attractant: | Birds Other Beneficial Insects |
Resistances: | Drought tolerant |
Propagation: Seeds: | Self fertile Stratify seeds: in moist medium at 33 to 40 F for 30 to 150 days Other info: soak nuts in water for 2-4 days at room temp, change water each |
Pollinators: | Wind |
Containers: | Not suitable for containers |
Miscellaneous: | Monoecious |
Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |