General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Plant Height: 20-30 feet
Leaves: Unusual foliage color
Deciduous
Broadleaf
Fruit: Edible to birds
Fruiting Time: Fall
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Fragrant
Flower Color: Yellow
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Summer
Underground structures: Taproot
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Uses: Medicinal Herb
Will Naturalize
Edible Parts: Fruit
Dynamic Accumulator: Nitrogen fixer
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Pollution
Drought tolerant
Salt tolerant
Pollinators: Bees
Containers: Not suitable for containers
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth

Image
Common names
  • Russian Olive
  • Oleaster
  • Persian Olive
  • Senjed
  • Sinjhor

Photo Gallery
Location: Utah
Date: 2019-01-13
with American Kestrel
Location: Home
Date: 2017-08-01
Silhouette of the branch growth.
Location: Salt Lake Community College-Taylorsville Redwood Campus, Taylorsville, Utah, United States
Date: 2022-02-01
A very old and very large tree. This is one of, if not the larges
Location: Salt Lake Community College-Taylorsville Redwood Campus, Taylorsville, Utah, United States
Date: 2022-02-01
A very old and very large tree. This is one of, if not the larges
Location: Glen Ellyn, Illinois
Date: 2015-06-18
full-grown tree in parkway
Location: Home
Location: Home
Location: My garden in southeast Nebraska
Date: 2014-10-16
Location: Home
Location: Home
Location: My garden in southeast Nebraska
Date: 2014-10-16
Location: My garden in southeast Nebraska
Date: 2014-10-16
Location: Botanical garden of Barcelona (Spain)
Date: 2022-04-16
Location: Glen Ellyn, Illinois
Date: summer in early 1980's
full-grown tree at house foundation
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2016-08-25
Location: West Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2018-05-21
Location: Botanical garden of Barcelona (Spain)
Date: 2022-04-16
Location: Twisp
Date: 4000-05-08
Hard to see, but oh so fragrant!
Location: Murray, Utah, United States
Date: 2018-04-11
Cut stump resprouting.
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2021-08-09
This plant is tagged in:
Image

Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Sep 18, 2018 11:44 AM concerning plant:
    This small tree from southern Europe through western Asia and central Asia once was somewhat commonly planted in the Chicago, Illinois area in the 1960's into the 1980's for its pretty silver-gray foliage. However, most trees would live about 15 to 20 years and then die from canker disease and/or Verticillium Wilt. Nurseries in the area discontinued growing it, and this happened across much of the humid eastern side of the country. It is native to dry regions and it does not thrive in humid regions. It is not a good quality tree anyway. We professional horticulturists considered it as a cheap, planted weed tree. I don't know of this Silverberry Russian-olive escaping cultivation in the Midwestern or Eastern US, though her shrubby sister, the Autumn-olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) from East Asia does that a lot and is a very invasive plant. During my last visit to Chicagoland, I saw just a few of this species still around, and I have seen a very few in southeast Pennsylvania. I am surprised to see any. There may be a few cheap mail order nurseries selling it. I'm sure it does much better out in the drier Western US where it probably is an invasive Eurasian plant.

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