Plant Habit: | Tree |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic Dry Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 7a |
Plant Height: | 15 to 18 meter (50-60 feet) |
Plant Spread: | 10 to 15 meter (35-50 feet) |
Leaves: | Good fall color Unusual foliage color Deciduous |
Fruit: | Edible to birds Dehiscent Other: In small amounts, the seeds are edible for humans. Large amounts can be harmful or toxic. However, the oil is of excellent quality and completely safe. |
Fruiting Time: | Fall Late fall or early winter Winter Other: The seeds often persist on trees during the winter and serve as food for birds. |
Flowers: | Inconspicuous |
Flower Color: | Green |
Flower Time: | Spring |
Suitable Locations: | Street Tree |
Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Shade Tree Salad greens Suitable for forage Useful for timber production |
Edible Parts: | Leaves Seeds or Nuts |
Eating Methods: | Raw Cooked |
Dynamic Accumulator: | K (Potassium) |
Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
Resistances: | Powdery Mildew Birds Gophers/Voles Squirrels |
Toxicity: | Other: See note about fruit. |
Propagation: Seeds: | Provide darkness Stratify seeds: 3 months of cold stratification. Germinating seed is very prone to fungal diseases. Depth to plant seed: 1 cm Sow in situ Can handle transplanting Other info: Seeds are short viable, best to sow direct after ripening. |
Pollinators: | Wind |
Miscellaneous: | Monoecious |