| Plant Habit: | Shrub Fern |
| Life cycle: | Other |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial or Dappled Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Wet Mesic Dry Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) Strongly alkaline (8.5 – 9.0) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 9b |
| Leaves: | Deciduous |
| Fruit: | Other |
| Flowers: | Fragrant Malodorous |
| Flower Time: | Spring Late summer or early fall Fall Late fall or early winter Year Round |
| Suitable Locations: | Houseplant |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds Butterflies Hummingbirds |
| Resistances: | Gophers/Voles Flood Resistant |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Other |
| Pollinators: | Beetles Cleistogamous |
| Conservation status: | Extinct (EX) |
