General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Partial Shade to Full Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: 1 to 7 feet (30cm to 2.1m)
Plant Spread: 1 to 4 feet (30cm to 1.2m)
Leaves: Good fall color
Fruit: Showy
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Underground structures: Rhizome
Uses: Erosion control
Vegetable
Will Naturalize
Eating Methods: Raw
Cooked
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous
Fruit is poisonous
Other: As with asparagus, young shoots are edible, but mature shoots and leaves are poisonous.
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Sow in situ
Propagation: Other methods: Division
Pollinators: Self
Bees

Image
Common names
  • Solomon's Seal
  • Smooth Solomon's seal
  • Small Solomon's Seal
  • Conquer John
  • Sealwort
  • Great Solomon's Seal
  • Giant Solomon's Seal
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Polygonatum biflorum
  • Synonym: Polygonatum commutatum
  • Synonym: Polygonatum cobrense
  • Synonym: Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum
  • Synonym: Polygonatum giganteum
  • Synonym: Polygonatum biflorum var. giganteum

Photo Gallery
Location: Millinocket, Maine
Date: 2022-06-04
Solomon Seal in elevated bed making it easier to see the flowers
Location: Philadelphia Flower Show in Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-03-06
a plant in an exhibit in bloom
Location: Tawas Michigan under the Pines
Location: Tawas Michigan under the Pines
Location: Washington
Date: 2016-04-20
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2021-06-08
Location: Tyler Arboretum near Media, Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-08-07
fruit turning black from green
Location: Toledo Botanical Gardens, Toledo, Ohio
Date: 2012-06-27
Berries, still green.  They ripen to a blue-black color in late s
Location: Ontario, Canada Zone 5a
Date: 2008-05-13
Location: Vermont
Date: 2014-05-23
Location: Indian Cave State Park in Nebraska
Date: 2012-05-16
Location: Twisp
Date: September
Location: Villa Nova, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-05-16
plants with bloom
Location: Tyler Arboretum near Media, Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-08-07
labeled plants

Courtesy Crownsville Nursery
  • Uploaded by vic
Photo by pinkiris
Location: Manitoba, Canada
Date: 2016-06-02
Location: Hosta Hillside, Hidden Lake Gardens, Michigan
Date: 2015-05-14
Polygonatum biflorum - a May time bloomer where I live
Location: Ontario, Canada Zone 5a
Date: 2008-05-24
laying on my back looking up at the blooms
Location: Vermont
Date: 2014-05-23
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2018-05-08
Location: Washington
Date: 2016-04-20
Location: Vermont
Date: 2015-05-03
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2013-05-29
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2011-09-13
a blue berry
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2014-05-13
Photo by Lucichar
Location: Ontario, Canada Zone 5a
Date: 2011-05-17
blooms with the tulips
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2011-05-28
Location: central Illinois
Date: 5-28-11
Location: Kentucky
Date: 2024-04-15

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Busse Gardens. Used with permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy
Photo by plantcollector
This plant is tagged in:
Image Image Image Image

Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jan 28, 2019 10:21 AM concerning plant:
    Someone gave me a few clumps from their yard. I grew these Small Solomon's-Seal along the chain link fence along the sidewalk under the large, old American Linden tree on the north side of the small side yard that I had at my second house in the west suburbs of Chicago in the 1990's. It did well and did not invade the tiny lawn right south of it and made a nice, easy, informal, arching perennial. Unfortunately, the next owners of the house killed off every tree, shrub, or perennial I ever planted on the small property; some people don't like gardening.
  • Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Jan 15, 2012 6:25 AM concerning plant:
    Solomon's Seal is a common wildflower of moist eastern woods. Its arching stems with paired leaves are held parallel to the ground, and the flowers are bell-shaped, white, and pendant. The mature stems can arch up to 6 feet in height although 3 feet is more likely. Plants spread slowly and increase by means of knotty rhizomes(Polygonatum comes from poly-gonu meaning many knee joints). A mature clump can be quite handsome. Use this plant where you can appreciate the pretty flowers and blue berries and where its bold architectural qualities are needed. Flowering is in late spring, fruiting is in late summer, and plants turn brownish-yellow before disappearing for winter.
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Oct 25, 2011 6:03 PM concerning plant:
    Boiled young shoots are said to taste like asparagus; the starchy rootstocks as a potato substitute.
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jan 28, 2019 10:10 AM concerning plant:
    This is a larger plant with larger, coarser leaves than the more common Small Solomon's-Seal. It ranges from 2 to 8 feet high, but is usually over 4 feet high. It grows in rich woods, riverbanks, and thickets from southern Manitoba into New England then south into the upper South. Flowers and fruit are in clusters of 2 to 10. It makes a nice informal perennial in shady to partly shady places. It spreads by thick, white underground rhizomes. It is sold by some native plant nurseries.
  • Posted by threegardeners (Brockville, Ontario, Canada - Zone 5a) on Oct 26, 2011 3:37 PM concerning plant:
    This plant can be found growing in the wild in moist woodland areas. It likes moist, cool, air.
    Great Solomon's Seal is endangered in some US States.

    The ground up rhizomes (root) of this plant are still used by herbalists to help heal fresh wounds and bruises.

    Berries and seed are poisonous.
Plant Events from our members
aspenhill On April 15, 2019 Obtained plant
Black Creek Greenhouse - qty 3
MrsBinWY On April 1, 2022 Seeds sown
On 4-1-2022, soaked 16 seeds from SameOldBrandNew's 2021G overnight in warm water w/some H2O2, then WS in milk jug.
» Post your own event for this plant

Discussion Threads about this plant
Thread Title Last Reply Replies
Solomon Seal by TheMainer Nov 26, 2022 5:02 PM 0

« Add a new plant to the database

« The Plants Database Front Page

Today's site banner is by mcash70 and is called "Queen Ann's Lace"

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.