General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: 50-80 feet
Plant Spread: 30-50 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Flower Color: Yellow
Flower Time: Summer
Suitable Locations: Street Tree
Uses: Shade Tree
Flowering Tree
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Butterflies
Pollinators: Bees
Miscellaneous: Monoecious
Conservation status: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Least Concern
Image
Common names
  • American Basswood
  • American Linden
  • Whitewood
  • Beetree Linden
  • Bee Tree

Photo Gallery
Location: 1719 Hans Herr House, Willow Street, Pennsylvania
Date: 2021-09-24
Location: Bea’s garden
Date: 2023-o6-24
Location: Fairfax, VA | June, 2023
Date: 2023-06-01
Location: Fairfax, VA | September 2022
Date: 2022-09-27
Location: Fairfax, VA | September 2022
Date: 2022-09-27
Location: Fairfax, VA | September 2022
Date: 2022-09-27
Location: Fayetteville State University Botany lab
Date: Fall 1995
Drawing of microscopic cross-section of an 'older stem' of Americ
Location: Fairfax, VA | May, 2023
Date: 2023-06-01
Location: 1719 Hans Herr House, Willow Street, Pennsylvania
Date: 2021-09-24
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2009-10-25
tree crown in autumn color
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2009-10-25
autumn leaves
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-08-31
trunk and some suckers
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-08-31
looking up trunk into canopy
Location: 1719 Hans Herr House, Willow Street, Pennsylvania
Date: 2021-09-24
Location: 1719 Hans Herr House, Willow Street, Pennsylvania
Date: 2021-09-24
Location: Toronto On Canada
Date: 2021-08-14
bracts+seeds +leaves

Date: 2018-06-05
Location: Blinky Lee Land Preserve in southeast PA
Date: 2016-06-15
maturing tree
Location: Media, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-03-31
trunk and bark
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2012-06-08
the summer leaves
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2008-06-10
the flowers
Location: Hinsdale, Illinois
Date: October in 1980's
golden autumn color
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-08-31
leaves and some fruits
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-10-05
round seeds still attached to bract-like wing

Date: 2016-06-01
12 year old tree
Location: Media, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-05-07
tree in summer
Location: Media, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-05-07
three maturing trees
Location: Aurora, Illinois
Date: summer in 1980's
full-grown tree
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-05-19
suckers around trunk of young tree
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-10-07
the samaras and seed, dry fruit
Location: Hollis, New Hampshire
Date: August 11, 2013
Location: Hollis, New Hampshire
Date: August 11, 2013
Location: Hollis, New Hampshire
Date: August 11, 2013

Date: 2016-06-01

Date: 2016-06-01
Location: Indiana  Zone 5
Date: 2011-08-06
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jan 10, 2018 9:54 PM concerning plant:
    The American Basswood is a common tree, but it is not found just everywhere, but in certain locations, often with neutral to alkaline soil with a limestone parent rock. It grows in upland sites in woods as one of the climax trees or near woods, as it is very shade tolerant, from New Brunswick & southwest Quebec & southeast Ontario, all through New England down to eastern Tennessee to northern Arkansas up through all Missouri & Iowa & Minnesota and a little west over those last states borders. It has large leaves about 5 to 6 inches long x 3 to 4 inches wide. This species often produces some suckers close to the trunk. The little yellow flowers smell so good for a long distance and is loved by many kinds of bees and some other pollinating insects. It grows about 1.5 feet/year and lives about 150 to 200 years. It is a very windfirm tree, resistant to breakage. It is easy to transplant despite some deep course lateral roots. The American Linden or Basswood is sometimes sold by larger, diverse nurseries as the straight species, though the cultivar of 'Redmond' is more often sold there. Native plant nurseries often sell some. Lindens are used as a shade tree in a good number of yards, though many are the Littleleaf or Redmond Linden.
  • Posted by Mindy03 (Delta KY) on May 9, 2012 5:00 PM concerning plant:
    Valuable source of nectar and yellow to light orange pollen. Also a good source of honeydew
  • Posted by gardengus (Indiana Zone 5b) on Oct 10, 2011 7:09 PM concerning plant:
    Basswood flowers are very fragrant and attract honey bees, some call the tree a honey tree
    Basswood honey is often sold in areas where trees are numerous.
    The tree is fast growing and the wood is prized by woodcarvers.

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