General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Wet
Wet Mesic
Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Plant Height: 8 to 12 feet, to 16 feet
Plant Spread: 6 to 12 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Red
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Fall
Late fall or early winter
Flowers: Showy
Blooms on old wood
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: 3"-4"
Flower Time: Spring
Suitable Locations: Bog gardening
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Edible Parts: Fruit
Eating Methods: Raw
Cooked
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Butterflies
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Flood Resistant
Drought tolerant
Salt tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Pollinators: Self
Various insects
Miscellaneous: Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Highbush-Cranberry
  • American Cranberrybush
  • Guelder-Rose
  • Crampbark Tree
  • Dog Rowan Tree
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Viburnum trilobum
  • Synonym: Viburnum opulus var. americanum
  • Synonym: Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum

Photo Gallery
Location: Frederik Meijer Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Date: 2019-12-07
High Bush Cranberry, Viburnum opulus var. americanum - Birds don'
Location: Caribou Maine
Date: June 2018
Location: Frederik Meijer Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Date: 2019-12-07
High Bush Cranberry - A winter larder for the birds
Location: Caribou Maine
Date: May 2018
Location: Caribou Maine
Date: June 2018
Location: Sherwood Oregon
Date: 2020-05-14
Location: Cosley Park in Wheaton, Illinois
Date: 2014-08-19
front of shrubs
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-05-26
flower clusters and spring foliage
Location: Brownstown PA 17508
Date: 2020-05-21
Location: Hinsdale, Illinois
Date: winter in 1980's
a planted specimen in winter
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-05-26
full-grown shrub in bloom
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-05-26
full-grown shrub in bloom
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2018-05-27
the foliage in late May
Location: Chicago Botanic Garden
Date: 2018-09-01
Location: Sherwood Oregon
Date: 2014-05-18
Location: Brownstown Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-06-30
Location: Sherwood, Oregon
Date: 2017-05-28
Spring photo
Location: Sherwood, Oregon
Date: 2017-05-28
5-26-17
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2018-07-07
full-grown labeled specimen
Location: Thorndale, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-07-21
two large shrubs planted in a park
Location: Yellowsprings, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-05-13
a lone planted specimen
Location: Thorndale, Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-01-02
full-grown shrubs in winter
Location: Thorndale, Pennsylvania
Date: 2007-12-06
full-grown shrub in winter
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-05-13
white flower clusters and foliage
Location: Cosley Park in Wheaton, Illinois
Date: 2014-08-19
three shrubs together
Location: Hinsdale, Illinois
Date: October in 1980's
red fall color

Date: 2004-01-02
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2004-06-06
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2004-01-02
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2005-05-27
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2005-05-27
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2018-05-27
full-grown shrub in late May

Date: 2004-01-02
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Date: 2004-06-06
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Prairie Nursery. Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: Dawson Iowa Central Iowa 
Date: 2013-08-09
Harvest time on the high bush cranberries
Location: Brownstown Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-06-30

Photo courtesy of Sunlight Gardens, used with permission
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2015-05-19
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2018-07-07
foliage and immature fruit
This plant is tagged in:
Image

Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Dec 25, 2017 2:33 PM concerning plant:
    This American Cranberrybush Viburnum is barely different than the European variety. (They were once considered as similar species, but I think this merging is good. The American variety has slightly larger leaves to 5 inches, with longer less toothed lobes, and small dome-shaped, usually stalked glands on the petiole (versus a few larger disc-like glands of a concave nature. The American species gets a better autumn color more towards orange and red, its flower clusters are a little larger to 4.5 inches wide, and its red fruits are a little less tart. Its native range is from Nova Scotia though southeast Canada over the Great Lakes to southern Manitoba; New England, most of New York, northern New Jersey, northwest Pennsylvania, northern Ohio, Michigan, northern Illinois, Wisconsin, and northern Minnesota in bogs, swamps, along watercourses, and upland on slopes and banks. It grows about 1.5 feet/year. It has a shallow, fibrous root system and is easy to transplant. For some crazy reason, the European Cranberry Viburnum was planted way more than the American for a long time, but the American variety is a little better ornamental and being native it is more useful to good native wildlife and insects. There are some cultivars with larger fruit used for making jams and jellies.
  • Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Oct 27, 2013 9:45 AM concerning plant:
    Highbush cranberry is not a true cranberry. Its fruit strongly resembles cranberry in appearance and taste, but it is a member of the Viburnum genus and Honeysuckle family. The true lowbush cranberry is a Vaccinium. Both plants are native to North America.
Plant Events from our members
christine2 On June 25, 2023 Obtained plant
Bamboo plants (2)
» Post your own event for this plant

« Add a new plant to the database

» Search the Viburnums Database: by characteristics or by cultivar name

« See the general plant entry for Viburnums (Viburnum)

« The Viburnums Database Front Page

« The Plants Database Front Page

Today's site banner is by Murky and is called "Ballerina Rose Hybrid"

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.