General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 8b -9.4 °C (15 °F) to -6.7 °C (20 °F)
Plant Height: 7-25 feet
Plant Spread: 15-25 feet
Leaves: Semi-evergreen
Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Indehiscent
Other: Used to produce tannin & leather dye
Fruiting Time: Summer
Fall
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Blooms on new wood
Other: Flowers are used in Europe as an ingredient for perfume
Flower Color: Orange
Yellow
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Late winter or early spring
Suitable Locations: Street Tree
Patio/Ornamental/Small Tree
Xeriscapic
Uses: Dye production
Erosion control
Flowering Tree
Will Naturalize
Dynamic Accumulator: Nitrogen fixer
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Salt tolerant
Toxicity: Fruit is poisonous
Propagation: Seeds: Scarify seeds: presoaked for 12 hours
Days to germinate: 25-353
Depth to plant seed: 1-3 in. below ground
Can handle transplanting
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Stolons and runners
Pollinators: Wasps
Bees
Various insects
Containers: Not suitable for containers
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth
Conservation status: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Least Concern
Image
Common names
  • Sweet Acacia
  • Huisache
  • Jurema-Branca
  • Needle Bush
  • Mealy Wattle
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Vachellia farnesiana
  • Synonym: Acacia farnesiana

Photo Gallery
Location: KYLE
Date: 2019-03-24
The fragrance is wonderful
Location: Cypress Gardens, Florida
Location: KYLE
Date: 2019-02-07
Sweet fragrance
Location: San Antonio, Texas
Date: 2022-04-04
Location: Along trail in my town
Date: 2021-07-21
Mature tree habit
Location:  Phoenix Desert Botanical Gardens
Photo by Don A.W. Carlson
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: 2013-03-28
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: 2013-03-28
Location: Tampa Electric Manatee Viewing Center - Apollo Beach, Florida
Location: Tampa Electric Manatee Viewing Center - Apollo Beach, Florida
Location: Florida
Location: Florida

credit: Phil Marin

credit: Phil Marin
Location: Osaka Prefectural Flower Garden, Osaka, Japan.
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: 2013-03-28
Location: Cypress Gardens, Florida
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: May 30, 2016
Immature seed pods.
Location: San Diego Botanical Garden, Encinitas, California
Date: 2013-04-01
Location: Phoenix Desert Botanical Gardens
Date: May
credit: Don A.W. Carlson
Location: Phoenix Desert Botanical Gardens
Photo by Don A.W. Carlson
Location: New South Wales
Photo by MargaretRDonald
Location: New South Wales
Photo by MargaretRDonald
Location: Tinduf, Algerien
Photo by Roger Culos

Date: 2005-03-02
Photo by Dcarlson

Photo by Maksim
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: 2013-03-28
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: 2013-03-28
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: 2013-03-28
Location: San Diego Botanical Garden, Encinitas, California
Date: 2013-04-01
Location: San Diego Botanical Garden, Encinitas, California
Date: 2013-04-01
Comments:
  • Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Feb 18, 2018 8:51 AM concerning plant:
    Acacia farnesiana is a shrub to small tree with clusters of sweetly scented golden-yellow flowers that resemble little puffballs. The blooms attract many bees and butterflies to the garden. Sweet Acacia is deciduous in some areas but remains evergreen in warmer climates. The plant is fairly drought tolerant once established but holds its leaves better when given adequate amounts of water. Acacia farnesiana can become naturalized and is considered a pest plant of concern in some parts of the world.
Plant Events from our members
Horntoad On March 31, 2015 Bloomed
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